06 Ecosystems Volume of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Gross volume of GHG emissions in tons CO2 equivalent1, 2, 6, 7 Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1) in tons CO2 equivalent Volatile gases/coolants3 Mobile combustion Company cars Logistics (internal) Stationary combustion Natural gas Heating oil Kaufland 1,996,822 2,016,661 406,529 387,913 271,390 262,111 30,757 29,619 30,757 29,619 0 0 104,381 96,184 96,020 87,547 8,361 8,637 Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 2) in tons CO2 equivalent Incl. electricity per market-based approach Incl. electricity per location-based approach District heating Electricity per market-oriented approach Electricity per location-oriented approach Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3) in tons CO2 equivalent 4 Purchased goods/consumables Fuel-/energy-related emissions Transport (store logistics, procurement logistics KL) Operational waste 775,808 794,229 988,314 1,039,106 19,972 19,525 755,836 774,704 968,341 1,019,581 814,484 834,519 275,702 283,533 307,900 317,139 141,204 143,767 89,679 90,079 1 E P O C S 2 E P O C S 3 E P O C S Lidl Dienstleistungen Schwarz Schwarz Produktion 3,540,431 3,614,358 139,852 19,302 304,765 319,150 497,656 520,420 173,379 220,957 216,962 193,836 137,671 119,409 79,290 74,426 107,315 105,627 107,315 105,627 –5 –5 888,055 1,035,209 1,605,924 1,540,386 15,734 17,177 872,322 1,018,032 1,590,190 1,523,209 2,154,720 2,058,728 730,504 686,503 566,353 540,589 602,315 570,297 255,548 261,340 47,428 5,656 0 0 44,664 5,467 9,276 5,467 35,388 0 2,764 190 2,764 190 – – 65,916 9,261 49,703 12,773 405 291 65,512 8,970 49,298 12,483 26,508 4,386 604 0 22,051 4,386 3,853 0 0 0 32,280 31,840 946 297 4,376 4,394 2,277 2,203 2,099 2,191 26,958 27,149 26,958 27,149 – – 142,370 162,116 122,170 132,198 0 0 142,370 162,116 122,170 132,198 130,115 125,195 4,618 4,782 43,336 45,841 70,269 63,619 11,893 10,953 Schwarz Group 5,981,870 5,969,471 983,8935 945,829 445,715 483,365 296,759 233,315 179,982 156,698 116,778 76,617 241,419 229,149 233,058 220,512 8,361 8,637 1,872,150 2,000,814 2,766,110 2,724,463 36,111 36,992 1,836,039 1,963,822 2,729,999 2,687,470 3,125,826 3,022,827 1,011,427 974,818 939,639 907,955 817,640 777,684 357,120 362,372 Emission Intensity Kaufland Lidl Dienstleistungen Schwarz Schwarz Produktion Schwarz Group Total emissions in t CO2 equivalent per employee Total emissions in t CO2 equivalent per m2 of sales area 15.90 16.08 0.42 0.43 11.44 12.77 0.30 0.32 16.29 6.41 87.85 94.06 13.38 14.39 Fiscal year 2019 Fiscal year 2018 3 - 5 0 3 | 2 - 5 0 3 | 1 - 5 0 3 I R G 4 - 5 0 3 I R G 1 Scope 2 emissions from the market-based approach were used to calculate total gross GHG emissions. 2 Sources for conversion factors: Greenhouse gas potentials (GWPs): IPCC 2013; Scope 1: Fuels IPCC 2006; volatile gases composition in accordance with ASHRAE 34; Scope 2: fuel disclosure of suppliers of IEA 2018; district heating standardized ifeu model across all countries + IPCC 2006; Scope 3: purchased goods ifeu calculation based, among other systems, on Ecoinvent, Plasticseurope and UBA; fuel- and energy-related emissions ifeu calculations based on IEA World Statistics + IPCC 2006, transports IPCC 2006, Ecoinvent and IEA 2018/2019 (electromobility); operational waste ifeu models and Ecoinvent; shuttle service DEFRA and Ecoinvent. 3 Emissions from evaporated coolants from cooling units. Refill quantities were generally collected. Figures may also include initial filling quantities following a switch to new cooling units. 4 The values above in part cover categories 1, 3, 4, and 5 under the GHG protocol. 5 Heating oil consumption by Lidl is not included. 6 Liquid gas consumption is not included in group-wide figures. 7 Deviations between the last digits of the totals for individual items and grand totals are due to rounding of decimal places. 108